Cocycle Enhancements of Psyquandle Counting Invariants

Jose Ceniceros (Hamilton College)

In this talk we discuss pseudoknots and singular knots. Specifically, we discuss psyquandles and their application to oriented pseudoknots and oriented singular knots. Additionally, we bring cocycle enhancement theory to the case of psyquandles to define enhancements of the psyquandle counting invariant via pairs of a biquandle 2-cocycle and a new function. As an application, we define a single-variable polynomial invariant of both oriented pseudoknots and oriented singular knots.