A myriad of factors have caused the tick population to be high this spring and summer. The most prevalent ticks in Vinton County are the deer tick, lone star tick and the dog tick (see pictures below). Each of these ticks can be carriers for several different diseases, most commonly Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Lyme disease is transmitted by the Deer tick, while the dog tick transmits Rocky Mountain spotted fever.  One less common diseases that is being reported this year is the alpha gal allergy, transmitted by the lone star tick. This disease causes an allergic reaction to red meat that can occur up to 4 hours after consuming red meat and can include nausea, fever and vomiting. While most tick bites simply cause an irritation, if you experience any rashes, fevers, nausea or vomiting seek medical care to rule out infection. To prevent tick bites and possible subsequent infection use proper prevention methods. If you are going to be in an area that is wooded or with tall grasses and weeds make sure to wear appropriate clothing and use bug repellent. Wear long pants and sleeves if possible and tuck your pants into socks or tall boots. If a tick does bite and attach, use caution to remove the whole tick using tweezers being careful not to crush or squeeze (see picture below). Save the tick by preserving it in rubbing alcohol or hand sanitizer in the event of a reaction at the attachment site. If you have questions about tick identification, diseases or prevention reach me at the Vinton County Extension office 740-596-5212.