Managing the Stockpile

– Victor Shelton, Retired NRCS Agronomist/Grazing Specialist

Does the manure from stockpiled forage being grazed stand the test?

I hear quite often from people who have read a recent Grazing Bites. Two people recently have referred to the article as grazing “bits” not “bites,” but I really don’t care what you call it as long as you’re reading it and hopefully getting something out of it.  For future reference, though, most “bits” are nouns – the sharp point of a tool, a horse bridle, a small amount of something, a minute computer unit, an old monetary value or perhaps a past tense bite!  “Bite” is a verb to cut, grip, or tear with or as if with the teeth – hence grazing forages with teeth.  Perhaps though, grazing bites are also bits of grazing information.

It didn’t take too many windy and rainy days to shed the trees of any remaining leaves, provide us a surprise early snow and declare that winter was truly moving forward.  My wife likes the changes of the seasons, but if it was up to me, I’d consider moving lock, stock, and barrel to a warmer spot for a short while every year.  I’ve known a few people who did move some of their cattle southward during the winter so they could continue to graze – usually on winter annuals.  There are some years that can also be accomplished here in the Midwest.

If you can get cereal rye planted early enough to get sufficient growth to graze, then grazing can begin in the fall once plants reach 6-12 inches tall and can be grazed to a height of 3-4 inches.  That can’t be done if it isn’t planted until early November – the earlier the better.  Mid to late Continue reading

Thinking about selling home-based or farm-raised foods? See this!

Join us for this 3-part series.

A recent USDA survey identified 7,107 farms in Ohio with direct food sales—the third highest state in the nation.  That might be why OSU’s Agricultural & Resource Law Program receives more legal inquiries about food sales than any other area of law.  “We are constantly surprised by the interest producers have in selling meat, produce, jams, baked goods, and similar foods directly to consumers and retailers,” said Peggy Kirk Hall, the program’s director.  To address the questions of those who want to directly market farm-raised and home-based food products to consumers, OSU Extension will host a webinar series this winter.

The “Starting a Food Business” webinar series will bring OSU’s expertise in food safety, law, product development, economics, and marketing together to help explain what a producer needs to know when planning to sell Continue reading

OCA Replacement Female Sale Results

Garth Ruff, OCA Replacement Female Sale Manager

The Ohio Cattlemen’s Association (OCA) held their 10th annual Replacement Female Sale on November 25 at the Muskingum Livestock Auction Company in Zanesville, Ohio. A large crowd was on hand to bid on 89 high quality females in the sale. The sale represented an excellent opportunity for cow-calf producers to add quality females with documented breeding and health records to their herds.

Buyers evaluated 89 lots of bred heifers and bred cows at the auction. The sale included 65 lots of bred heifers that averaged $2,258, one cow-calf pair sold for $2,500, and 23 lots of bred cows that averaged $2,008. The 89 total lots grossed $195,525 for an overall average of $2,197. The females sold to buyers from Ohio and Michigan. Col. Ron Kreis served as the auctioneer.

Sales prices higher year over year and the cattle were of high quality, as the 2022 sale represented a $287 per head price increase over the 2021 sale. Demand was very strong for quality females as 42 lots sold for Continue reading

Drought Impacts and Outlook

– Josh Maples, Assistant Professor & Extension Economist, Department of Agricultural Economics, Mississippi State University

Drought conditions have wrecked havoc on cattle producers in varying locations and times over the past 2 years. The current drought conditions are some of the most widespread that we’ve seen over this period with about 80 percent of the continental U.S. experiencing at least the lowest level of drought (D0). As shown in the chart below, nearly 70 percent of the Southern Plains pasture is in poor or very poor condition. While there is already much optimism for stronger cattle prices in 2023, drought conditions will be an important influence in the timing of market reactions.

 

In 2022, expanding drought (combined with higher input prices) has driven substantial liquidation of beef cows and heifers. The calf crop in 2023 will be smaller and there will be tighter supplies of cattle and beef for the next few years. Markets and prices will react, leading to recovery/expansion at some point – but persistent drought is a major Continue reading