Locust and Hickory Borers

In the first week of February a client stepped into the office with some black and yellow adult insects which were found in a wood pile.  They seemed alive and well despite the time of year.  At first I was little taken aback because I am not used to seeing many adult insects in the middle of winter unless it’s a stink bug or other insect that can be found in a warm home or building.  My first ID on the insect was a black locust borer and further research also indicated it may have been a painted hickory borer, which is very similar.  The black locust borer emerges in late summer and the painted hickory borer emerges in spring.  The painted hickory borer also is a common inhabitant of wood piles and shows up on firewood.  Both are common.  Where is this leading?  Spring isn’t too far away and in spring 2016 we can expect to see another insect: the emergence of a brood of 17 year cicadas in our area.  Consider yourself warned.  Things could get noisy and messy and you might see some tree damage.  And when you are in the zone on your lawn tractor focusing on that nice perfect cut, a large insect might buzz over your back shoulder and make you jump.  Speaking of lawns: are there a few too many mole hills around?  Perhaps the moles are feasting on an abundance of cicada larvae.

 

Kansas Department of Agriculture , Bugwood.org
Kansas Department of Agriculture , Bugwood.org

 

 

 

 

 

 

Update April 11, 2016: an excellent article written by Joe Bogg is available here: http://bygl.osu.edu/bygl_archive2015/content/firewood-beetle-flare-0

 

 

 

 

Growing Degree Days in December and January

December 2015 was warm.  This chart is a calculation of growing degree days from December to January for each year starting in 2007.  In 2015, December accounted for the bulk of growing degree days at the Zanesville weather station.  This is base 50 with no upper limit.  Generally speaking, we expect few if any recorded growing degree days in this time period.

I present this just out of interest and curiosity having received several anecdotal reports of various plants, especially bulbs, showing signs of life that we usually do not see until March and April.  By comparison, in April of 2015 there were 132 growing degree days.

Click on the picture of the chart to see a larger image.

2016 Growing Degree Days Dec Jan

 

Useful books for the vegetable grower and tree ID

Announcement from the College of Food, Agricultural, and Environmental Sciences February 2016 Newsletter:

OSU Extension has released new or back-in-print editions of two popular bulletins. Both are available on the CFAES Publications eStore, estore.osu-extension.org, or by clicking the links below.

2016 Midwest Vegetable Production Guide for Commercial Growers

This annual guide is a summary of currently suggested vegetable varieties, seeding rates, fertilizer rates, and weed control, insect control and disease control measures for commercial growers. 212 pp., $10. Details.

Leaf Identification Key to Eighty-Eight Ohio Trees

This guide is a valuable tool for novice students, woodland owners and birdwatchers for identifying 88 of Ohio’s tree species. Diagrams and examples of leaf arrangements, a glossary of terms and steps to utilizing this key are included to get the reader started in the right direction. 25 pp., $7.50. Details.

Vegetable Grafting: What, Why & How

Date: Thursday, March 24, 2016; 1:00 – 3:00 pm
Location: Muskingum County Business Incubator
2725 Pinkerton Ln, Zanesville, OH 43701
Speaker: Matt Kleinhenz and the Team of the Vegetable Production Systems
Laboratory, The Ohio State University
Cost: $30 per person.  RSVP and payments at the Muskingum County Extension Office

Link for Program Brochure

During this workshop, we will discuss why growers and gardeners look to make and use grafted vegetable plants. We will also discuss how to use grafted plants effectively. Then, participants will have a hands-on opportunity to learn how to make grafted tomato plants with guidance of experienced grafters. A great learning opportunity for gardeners and commercial growers!

For more information about grafting, try these sites:

https://www.facebook.com/osuvpslab

http://u.osu.edu/vegprolab/research-areas/grafting/resources/

 

 

 

 

2016 NE Ohio Small Farm Conference and Trade Show

NE OHIO SMALL FARM CONFERENCE AND TRADE SHOW

The “Living Your Small Farm Dream” conference and trade show will be held Saturday April 2, 2016 at the Shisler Conference Center on the OARDC campus in Wooster located at 1680 Madison Ave Wooster OH 44691. The conference is offered by the OSU Extension Small Farm Program and will provide farm owners and landowners with the opportunity to learn more about how to make their farms work better, expand their operations, or gather ideas on how to utilize rural acreage.

Participants will choose from 28 different sessions offered over 4 breakout sessions during the day.  Presenters include OSU Extension specialists and educators, USDA agency personnel, and innovative small farm entrepreneurs.  The trade show represents industries, businesses, services and organizations that provide products or services utilized on a small farm or rural property.

A sampling of some of the topics that will be covered at the conference includes:

  • Raising chickens and turkeys
  • Soil health and productivity
  • Raising sheep and goats
  • Pond care
  • Using and Evaluating hay
  • Fruit tree pruning
  • Grass-fed beef
  • Do’s and Don’ts of Livestock Fencing
  • Pumpkin Production
  • High, Medium and Low Tunnel Vegetable production
  • Cheese Making
  • Raspberry, Blackberry and Grape Production
  • Selling eggs, produce and cottage foods
  • Marketing farm raised meat
  • Small farm poultry processing
  • Mushroom production

The conference begins with registration at 8:00 am, and an opening general session at 9:00 am.  The conference concludes with closing comments at 4:00 pm.  Registration cost is $60 per person, which includes lunch and morning refreshments.  The registration deadline is March 25.  A conference brochure and registration form along with descriptions of all the breakout sessions as well as on-line registration is available on the OSU Extension Small Farm Program web site at: http://agnr.osu.edu/small-farm-programs.    Anyone with questions or in need of more information can contact the Wayne County Extension office at 330-264-8722.

Fruit Tree Pruning Clinic February 23, 2016

We are hosting a Fruit Tree Pruning Clinic on February 23, 2016 at 4pm at 2645 N. Lawhead Lane, Zanesville, OH.  This program is co-sponsored by OSU Extension Muskingum County and the Muskingum County Soil and Water Conservation District.

Promotional flier can be found at this link.

RSVP through the Extension Office @ 740-454-0144.  This will be a hands-on demonstration and discussion of pruning techniques in apple and peach trees.